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About
Lahore
Lahore has been the capital of Punjab for nearly 1,000 years.
Besides being the Mughal show-window, Lahore is the cultural,
academic and intellectual centre of Pakistan. For 200 years, beginning
from about 1525 AD, Lahore remained a thriving cultural centre
of the great Mughal Empire, when the city was beautified with
palaces, gardens, monuments and mosques. During the British regime,
many monuments sprang up in Lahore which blended beautifully with
the Mughal, Gothic and Victorian styles of architecture.
Legend has it that the city was founded by two sons
of Rama about 4,000 years ago. Reminiscence of its hoary past
are the remains of a subterranean temple (attributed to Rama,
the legendary hero of Ramayana) found in the northern part of
the Royal Fort. Historically, it has been proved that Lahore is
about 2,000 years old. Hieun-tsang, the famous Chinese Pilgrim,
has given a vivid description of Lahore city, which he visited
in the early 7th century AD. Abu Rehan Al-Biruni, in his Tarikh-e-Hind,
at the time of Mahmud Gazni's invasion, also mentioned Lahore
in detail.
Lying on the main trade and invasion route through
South Asia, Lahore has been ruled, built and plundered by a number
of dynasties and hordes. From 1021 to 1186, it was governed by
Mehmud of Ghazni and the Ghaznavid dynasty, then by Muhammad of
Ghor and finally by the various Sultans of Delhi. However, it
touched the zenith of its glory during the rule of the great Mughals
(1524-1752), who were fond of art, architecture and culture and
gave Lahore some of its finest monuments that are extant today.
Lahore At A Glance
Elevation Area |
213 metres above sea level500
kms (approximately) |
Population |
6.212 million (1998) |
Local languages |
Punjabi, Urdu, English are widely spoken
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Best time to visit |
Between the months of October March |
Climate |
Warm in summer and cold in winter |
Type of Clothing |
Tropical in summer and woolen in winter |
Colonial Heritage
There are a number of beautiful buildings that
Lahore has inherited from the British during their rule. Punjab
University (Old Campus), built in 1882, is the oldest university
of Pakistan. Lahore High Court, built in 1874 is the oldest superior
court in Pakistan and the General Post Office, built in 1892 is
one of the oldest buildings erected during the British Rule. Zamzama
(Kim’s Gun) was cast in wax-technique in bronze in 1757.
Government College, established in 1864, is the oldest higher
education institution in Pakistan. Aitchison College established
in 1886 stands over 186 acres.
Traditional and Modern Restaurants
Lahoris are known world over for their taste & love for eating.
While Lahore has a great many traditional and modern restaurants,
the turn of the century has seen the appearance of Western fast
food chains, such as Mcdonald’s, Pizza Hut, Subway Sandwiches,
Dunkin Donuts, Nando’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in new
shopping centres all over the city. A recent tourist attraction
in Lahore are the famous food Street in the old historic districts
of Lahore (Gawaalmandi, Anarkali, and Badshahi). Food Streets
have undergone massive restorations and are cordoned off in the
evenings for pedestrian traffic only, with innumerable cafes serving
renowned local delicacies under the lights and
balconies of restored havelis (traditional residential
dwellings).
Some of the trendiest restaurants in Lahore are concentrated on
the MM Alam Road in Gulberg. Here dozens of world-class culinary
establishments, ranging from western franchises to very traditional,
ethnic, or theme restaurants, attract all manner of Lahore’s
citizens, from affluent yuppies and hip teenagers to entire families
celebrating a night out.
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